下面是一篇经济全球化利与弊的中英文对照的作文：文化多样性的减少一、全球化会抹平社会间的多样性，但会增加社会内部的多样性。因为人们可供选择的菜单增加了。想想哪个更重要。二、多样性是一个悖论。全球化确实会使某些局部上的多样性减少。太多的知识会限制我们的创造力。某种程度的隔绝可以将自信和某种魔术感注入到艺术中。这种局部多样性的减少又意味着人们可供选择的菜单的减少。三、这是一个“度”的问题。First,globalizationwillsmoothoutthediversityamongthecommunity,butwillincreasethediversitywithinsociety.Becausepeopleincreasedchoiceofmenu.Thinkaboutwhichismoreimportant.Second,diversityisaparadox.Globalizationdoesmakesomepartialreductionofdiversity.Toomuchknowledgewilllimitourcreativity.Somedegreeofisolationcaninjectasenseofconfidenceandacertainmagictotheart.Thisdiversityoflocalpeopletoreducethemeanreductioninchoiceofmenu.Third,thisisa"degree"oftheproblem.传统节日渐渐被西方节日占领，传统习俗的遗忘，传统古建筑在经济的发展下不断被拆除摧毁。ThetraditionalfestivalhasgraduallybeenoccupiedbyWesternfestivals,traditionsandcustomsbeforgotten,thetraditionalancientbuildingscontinuetobedemolishedtodestroyinthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.Peopleintheworldtodayarefacingcomplicatedsociety.Artandcultureevenbeusedtoachievetheexpansion.Hollywood,UnitedStates,forexample,Hollywoodannuallyproducesabout700filmstheHollywoodaudienceallovertheworld.Infact,theHollywoodmoviehasnowbecomeatooloftheUnitedStatestoachievethepurposesofaggressionandexpansion.文化既是民族的，又是世界的各民族都有自己文化的个性和特征。各民族文化都是世界文化中不可缺少Cultureisnational,butalsotheworld''sAllethnicgroupshavetheirowncultureandpersonalitycharacteristics.ThenationalcultureisindispensabletoworldcultureAccountedforover1/5ofthepopulationlivesincountrieswiththehighestincomelevels,theyhave86%oftheglobalgrossdomesticproductGDP,82%oftheglobalexportmarket,68%oftheforeigndirectinvestment,74%ofthetotalnumberoftelephone;whiletheshareoftheworld''spopulationonlyabout1%oftheshareof1/5ofthetotalnumberofpoorintheabove-mentioneditemsnow.Thedifferencebetweenrichandpoorcountriesintermsofaverageincome,74times,in1960,thisgapisonly30times.Inaddition,the200richestassetsaccountedfor41%oftheworld''stotalpopulation,morethanthetotalincome.200millionairepropertyincreasedtwiceinthepastfouryears,morethanonetrillionU.S.dollars,tothecontrary,thedailyincomeoflessthan$poorremainedataround1.3billion.Globalizationundoubtedlycontributedtotheoverallgrowthoftheworldeconomy,theglobaldistributionofeconomicinterestsisdisproportionate.Ahandfulofnationalandmultinationalmonopoliesrulesofthegameandcontroltheworldmarket.Multinationalcorporationsareanimportantdrivingforceofeconomicglobalization,theworld''s100largesteconomies,andyetthereare51multinationalcompanies.2000dataandthevastmajorityofmultinationalcompaniesfromdevelopedcountries.Seenbythestatepowerembodiedinnationalwealthgapisstillhuge.Ineconomicoutput,fewcountriesareexpectedtochallengethemiddleorevensmallerindustrializedcountries.Eventhethirdworldtomaintainthemomentumofrapiddevelopment,theabsolutegapcanbesolargethatintheforeseeablefutureisunlikelytobeeliminated.Atpresent,thepersonsconcernedaretopromoteeconomicglobalizationondevelopedcountries''damagetheory."However,theworldeconomyandthegreaterimpactoftheinternationalsystemisglobalizationhasincreasedinequalitybetweencountries.First,thepastaccumulatedinequalitiesbetweencountriesnotonlyfailedtoeliminateormitigatearesultofglobalization,butgrowing.Populationofhigh-incomecountriesaccountforonlyabout15%oftheworld''spopulation,theirhomeistheworld''sbiologicalcapacityby28%but55%ofglobalconsumptionofbiocapacity.Thisishowtoachieveit?However,politicalindependence,economicindependencetheyarestillnowhereinsight.Internationaldivisionoflaborunderglobalization,thirdworldcountriesarestillatthebottomoftheglobalindustrialchain,excessiveconsumptionindevelopedcountriestoprovidetheresourcesandcheaplabor.AnindigenousleaderfromthePhilippineshassharplypointedoutthat"theso-calledeconomicglobalization,butthelatestmanifestationofcolonialism."Colonialpastisadirectplunder,colonistshadtodirectlyfacethedissatisfactionofthecolonistsandresistance;thecurrenteconomicglobalizationisthescamtogether,theoldmastersandtheeliteconspiracythirdWorldcountries,thirdWorldcountriescontinuetoproducelow-costoutput,rawmaterialsandlaborinprocessing,etc.,andinexchange,oftenandinterestsofthemajorityofunrelatedorevennegativelyrelatedtoluxurygoodsandweaponsandthelike."In1964,theworld-renownedU.S.companyUnionCarbideinIndiaopenedaproductionofpesticidesfarm.1975years,finallybuiltalargePesticideFactory,750kilometerssouthawayfromthecapitalcityofNewDelhi.Inthe1984,thisPesticideFactory,liquid,highlytoxicgasleakagefromthetank,andlingering.Theaccidentput45tonsofhighlytoxicgasinsidethetanktoleakaway.Onlytwodaysalone,morethan2,500peoplewerekilledandanother60millionpeopleaffectedbythepoisondamageofvaryingdegrees.In1994,Thenumberofdeathhasreached6495,thereare40,000peopledying.Globalizationthevaluesconflict,mainperformancefordifferentnationalitiesandcountries,especiallybetweenthevaluesofwesternvaluesandnon-westernvaluesoftheconflictbetween.Andfornon-westernbehindcountries,westernvaluesandtheconflictbetweenthenationalvaluesandisoftenandtraditionalvaluesandthemodemvaluesistheprocessofmodernization,theformationanddevelopmentoftheconflictbetweenthevaluesandintertwined,andoftenwiththelatterforintermediary.Although"globalization"and"modernization"havedifferentcontent,theformerhassomekindofspaceorgeographiccategoryofnature,itistopointtofromregionaltoglobal;Whilethelatterhassometimeorhistoricalcategoryofnature,itistopointtofromtraditiontomoderntimes,butsincemoderntimesofglobalizationandthewholeworldofmodernizationprocessisactuallythesameprocess.Itisinthisprocess,thewesterncapitalistcountriestotaketheleadinrealizingthemodernizationoftheendogenoustype,accordingtothecapitalistexpansionimmanentlogicandwithitsstartadvantage,forcedorseducenon-westernnationalidentitywesternvalue,trieshardtowesternvalues,ageneralizedandglobalization;Somenon-westerncountriesthehandbehindeffortstostartorDuoCistartforcedtype,suchasthemodernizationoftheZhuiGanXingexogenoustype,andthusindifferentdegreeapprobationwestvalue,ontheotherhand,ageneralizedexpansioninwesternvaluesundertheweightofnationalcultureandappearconstantlyidentitycrisisandidentitypursuit,andnationalculturalidentityinthefinalanalysisorfortheethnictraditionalculture,especiallytothecorevalueofidentity.Therefore,intheglobalizationoftheworldmodernizationandbasiccollocatedprocess,""western"isnolongerageographicaltermbut''commoncodeof'',''modernwestern''is''thesymbolofmodernization"universal.Throughsuchconversion,identity''western''intoidentity''modern''."Jcorrespondingly,globalizationchina-africawesterncountriesfacebehindthenationalvaluesandthewesterntheconflictsofvalues,oftenalsodirecttheperformanceforthetraditionalvaluesandthemodemvaluesoftheconflictbetween.Astheexpansionofthegeneralizedtowesternvaluesandfightagainstextremeformofresponse,fundamentalismwas"themodern",liesinitssawandspecialemphasisonglobalizationinthemodernvaluesandtheexterior-interiorrelationshipbetweenwesternvalues.Alsobecauseofthis,sonativeandoutland,traditionalandmodernthistwocategoryandtheirmutualrelationshipsbecomethecontemporaryculturestudyandculturalphilosophyinthedebateafocalpoint.Inthefaceofallthesecontemporaryglobalizationincomplexculturevaluesconflict,culturalevolutionindifferentculturalandunderstandthatvalueswillgeographiccategorynativeandoutlandintohistoricalcategorythetraditionalandmodern,andculturalrelativismthenrequiresthepeoplewillhistoricalcategorythetraditionalandmodernintogeographiccategorynativeandoutlands.Althoughculturalevolutionandculturalrelativismeachhasitsdrawbacks,ofwhich,theformerhaveobviouslythetheoryofcolor,thelatterhastheculturalconservatismproperties,butbothseethemodernglobalizationindifferentnationalvalues,especiallytheconflictbetweenwesternvaluesandnon-westernvaluesistheconflictbetweenthetraditionalvaluesandthemodemvaluesandtheconflictisprofoundlyintertwinedwiththefacts,andtomakeafacttoownunderstandingandexplanation.增加是随着经济全球化的正常运作过程而产生的，它同时又是全球化发展不均衡的结果。Withtheglobalizationofeconomyincreaseisthenormaloperationoftheprocessandofgeneration,itisalsotheresultoftheunbalanceddevelopmentofglobalization.全球化带来的收益与支付的成本在不同的国家之间和一国之内不同人群之间的分配也是不均衡的。Thebenefitsofglobalizationandthecostofpayindifferentcountriesanddifferentgroupswithinonecountrybetweenthedistributionisnotbalancedbetween.也就是说发达国家和发展中国家在全球化发展中参与游戏的角色是不同的，所获得的利益是不Thatisthedevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountriesinglobaldevelopmentinthegameroleisdifferent,benefitfromisnot均衡的，这样的倾斜导致了发展中国家大量的非法移民流入发达国家Abalanced,sothetiltofthedevelopingcountriesinalargenumberofillegalimmigrantsintothedevelopedcountries。
黄益江2019-12-21 18:20:13
日前，中国注册会计师协会制定发布了《关于加强行业人才培养工作的指导意见》，这是我国专业化市场中介组织第一家就行业人才建设全面系统提出发展战略。专业化市场中介组织是市场经济体制的重要制度安排，是社会主义市场经济体系的重要组成部分。党的十六大提出了全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标，十六届三中全会作出了完善社会主义市场经济体制的决定，十六届四中全会又作出了关于加强党的执政能力建设的决定。所有这些，都对专业化市场中介行业的发展，提出了新的更高的要求。注册会计师行业是专业化市场中介组织中的一支重要力量，是社会经济监督服务体系的重要组成部分。其按照独立、客观、公正的原则，依法承担企业的审计和资本验证工作，并为企业提供会计、税务、评估、管理咨询和服务，在维护市场经济秩序、保护社会公众利益等方面，发挥着重要作用。为更好地适应我国市场经济发展，特别是资本市场进一步发展和国有企业深化改革，以及经济全球化背景下，大量新型、复杂的经济活动对注册会计师专业服务提出的更高需求，注册会计师行业确定了全面推进行业进步的人才战略思路。在财政部的指导下，中注协深入研究了行业现状和未来发展趋势，系统提出了加强行业人才建设指导意见“三十条”。行业人才培养“三十条”，明确提出了加强行业人才培养的指导思想和总体思路，其中明确：用五至十年的时间，全面提升注册会计师从业队伍的专业素质、执业能力和职业道德水平，着力培养能够承担国际业务、符合行业国际化发展要求的高层次专业人才和会计师事务所管理人才；与此同时，建立起科学完善的行业后备人才培养机制和适应行业未来发展需要的后备人才队伍。为了实现行业人才培养的目标，行业人才培养“三十条”全面、系统地提出了若干人才培养措施。主要包括：创新培养机制，实行跟踪培养。三十条”特别强调，根据国际化人才的培养要求，要建立开放式、系统性、不断递进的Recently,theChineseinstituteofcertifiedpublicaccountantsissuedonstrengtheningthetrainingofpersonnel,andthisistheguidanceofprofessionalmarketintermediaryorganizationsinChinaisthefirstcomprehensivesystemconstructionindustrypersonneldevelopmentstrategy.Professionalmarketintermediaryorganizationsareanimportantsystemofmarketeconomy,socialistmarketeconomicsystemistheimportantcomponent.The16thputsforwardcomprehensiveconstructionaffluentsociety''sgoalatthethirdplenarysession,aperfectsocialistmarketeconomicsystem,thefourthplenumdecisionmakingandstrengthentheparty''srulingabilityconstructionofthedecision.Alloftheseareprofessionalmarketintermediaryindustrydevelopment,putforwardthenewhigherrequirements.Certifiedpublicaccountantsindustryisthespecializedmarketintermediaryorganizations,areanimportantforceintheeconomicandsocialsupervisionserviceisanimportantpartofthesystem.Accordingtotheindependent,objectiveandfairprinciple,shallbeartheenterpriseauditandcapitalverificationworkandprovidingenterpriseaccounting,taxation,assessment,managementconsultingandservices,inmaintainingtheorderofthemarketeconomy,theprotectionofthesocialandpublicinterests,etc,andhasplayedanimportantrole.InordertoadapttothemarketeconomyinChina,especiallyinthecapitalmarket,furtherdevelopmentanddeepeningthereformofstate-ownedenterprises,andtheeconomicglobalizationbackground,alargenumberofnewandcomplicatedeconomicactivitiesofprofessionalservicesofcertifiedpublicaccountants,putforwardhigherrequirementofcertifiedpublicaccountantsindustrydeterminedcomprehensivelypromotetheprogressoftalentsstrategyindustry.Infinance,undertheguidanceofthecovariancein-depthstudyofinjectionindustrystatusanddevelopingtrendinthefuture,thesystemconstructionofstrengtheningtalentsguidance"article3".Article3thetalentstraining",putsforwardtheguidingideologyofcultivatingtalentsandtheoverallthinking,including:withfivetotenyearstime,improvetheworkingteamCPAprofessionalquality,professionalabilityandprofessionalethics,andtocultivatecanundertakeinternationalbusiness,withtherequirementsofthedevelopmentofinternationaltradeandhigh-levelprofessionalaccountantsmanagementpersonnel,Meanwhile,establishscientificandperfectindustrybackupmechanismoftalentstrainingandadapttotherequirementsforfuturedevelopmentoftheindustrybackuptalents.Inordertoachievethegoal,theindustrytalentscultivatingtalentsofarticle"three"roundlyandsystematicallyputsforwardseveralmeasuresofcultivatingtalents.Mainlyincludes:aestablishinglong-effectmechanism,paysspecialattentiontoeducationtrainingroutine.Throughtheestablishmentofevaluationandincentivemechanism,thespecificresponsibilitiesanddivision,mobilizetheChinaassociationofcertifiedaccountants,localCPAassociation,certifiedpublicaccountants,registeredaccountantslevelsandtoparticipateintrainingorganizationstopromotetheworkandgivefullplaytotheinitiativeofthetrainingfunction,strengthentheconstructionofteachingfacultydevelopmentandeconomicstrength,activelysupportunderdevelopedareasoftheindustry,establishthetrainingpracticememberstrainingmechanism.Meanwhile,furtherstrengthenindustryandnationalaccountinginstitute,establishtrainingcooperativestateaccountinginstituteofcertifiedpublicaccountantstrainingworkofevaluationindexsystem,andwiththeunifiedplanandtrainingindustrytraininglinked,andactivelypromoteeducationtofurtherimprovethequality.2development,cultivatetalentscultivationchannels.Adapttotheneedsofthedevelopmentofinternationaltrade,andthefutureofarticle3","industryoftalentstrainingmodeandchannelmadebreakthrough:AMPAccindustryisopenaccountingmastermajordegree,cultivatehigh-levelprofessionaltalents,industry,2openindustryseniorEMBAmbadegreewithinternationallevel,theaccountingfirmmanagementpersonnel,Threeisoutsidetheaccountant''sprofessionalorganizationwithcooperation,supportoverseasChinesecertifiedpublicaccountantshasthequalificationofCPA,asforanaccountantregisteredinChina,undertakinginternationalaudit,internationalidentity,openchannel,Fouristostrengthenprofessionalorganizationwithforeignaccounting,internationalaccountingfirmsandtraininginstitutions,broadenthechannelsofcertifiedpublicaccountantsoverseastraining.3schooleducation,trainingsupportindustrybackuptalents.Theconstructionofthetalentsasastrategicproject,thearticle"3"inthedevelopmentofsupportivetalentsindustry,specifically,accordingtothenewsituationandtheconstructionofthetalentsofregisteredqualificationofteachereducationprogramwillbebeforethenewrequirements,furtherimprovetheCPAprofessionaldirectionofthequality,theCPAprofessionaldirectionintoaccuratepositioning,outstandingadvantages,theinternationalleveloffirst-classprofessional,pullsbillionsofpublicawarenessanddiversityallstudentsofbrand,furtherexpandtheCPAprofessionsocialinfluence.Therefore,theChineseinstituteofcertifiedpublicaccountantstofundingandevaluationforleverageforcertifiedpublicaccountants,promoteprofessionaldirectionofrunningcollegeimprovementworktask,improvingteachingquality.Amongthem,willbegradualreformofCPAprofessionaldirectionofcollegesanduniversities,thegeneralmethodofspecialfundtoaidtransformation,andimplementtheuseeffectoffundingforsupervisionandevaluationmechanism,establishingevaluationsystemofprofessionalcharacteristics,andonthisbasis,CPAprofessionalcollegesendeliminatecombinedwiththenewlyelectedtheincentiveandrestraintmechanismofcompetition.Atthesametime,theChineseinstituteofcertifiedpublicaccountantswillpromotetheestablishmentofCPAprofessionaldirectiontooutstandingstudentsfromoverseasinternationalaccountingcompanyinternshipyearsendsmechanism,selectacharacter,loveofcertifiedpublicaccountantstoforeignstudentsandinternationalaccountingcompanyinternship,UnblockedCPAprofessionaldirectionstudentstodomesticlargeandmedium-sizedfirms,andtheinternshipforcertifiedpublicaccountantschannelsofprofessionaldirectionstudentsenterCPAprofessioncreatesthecondition.4establishabilityframework,guidingtalentcultivation.Toensuretherealizationofthetalentstrainingtarget,thearticle"three"toresearchandanalysisofChineseCPAprofessionalknowledge,professionalskillandprofessionalattitudeandethicalrequirementsandestablishingscientificframeworkforcertifiedpublicaccountantscompetence,comprehensiveeducationandguidanceofcertifiedpublicaccountantsexamination,trainingtalentsconstructionwork.5trainingmechanisminnovation,cultivatingtracking.Article3",accordingto"specialemphasisoncultivationoftalents,internationalizationtoestablishopen,systematicandprogressive。
齐景智2019-12-21 18:10:22