treasuryfinance财政

赵高攀 2019-12-21 20:39:00

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是这样的:Treasury本来就是指财政部,一般要大写,美国的财政部就是Treasury,比如美国的财政部部长,就是theTreasurySecretary。而别的国家有的叫theMinisterofFinance,也译为财政部长。finance确实也有财政的意思,但大多用其金融之意。其实名词词性的其含义准确说有两种,一种是对资金的管理,一种是只资金。而对前者的翻译,财政和金融均可,不同的是,财政多用于政府,而金融多用于企业机构等。因此,一般说到treasury就是指政府机构的财政部,而finance多用在表金融的词语中,二者的含义有差别。大体上就是这样。
黄知坤2019-12-21 20:57:43

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英国留学,查看专业详细设置来选择专业留学选择专业,一定要根据专业的具体设置来确定你的选择方向是否正确。以金融专业来说大致有几个方向,其中有数理分析为主的金融,有倾向于会计方向的金融,另外还有倾向于财政、投资的金融,另有些金融专业与银行专业关联等,以上大部分是偏理的金融,毕业的时候获得的是理学硕士MSC;还有少部分与管理专业关联,毕业后获得文科硕士MA。有些学生在国内的本科是偏文的金融专业,必须重视这个问题,因为本科阶段较少的涉猎数学计算的问题。所以说,选择英国留学,查找专业和学校,不能偷懒嫌麻烦,也不能单纯的听别人说,要事必躬亲自己到学校的网站上“研究”一番,找到自己理想的专业,否则,选择错误将造成学习过程中很大的麻烦。下面我们以几个排名比较突出的英国名校的金融专业,来比较一下哪个学校的金融专业符合你的想象。牛津大学:MScMathematicalandComputationalFinanceThefinancesectorisaleadingemployerofmathematicsgraduates.ThisMSctrainsgraduateswithastrongmathematicalbackgroundtoapplytheirexpertisetothesolutionofrealfinanceproblems.Studentstakeaminimumoffourcorecoursesinmathematicalmethodsandnumericalanalysis,andaminimumoftwooptionalcourses,aswellaswritingadissertation.1.IntroductoryCourses2.CoreLectureCoursesPracticalStochasticCalculusStochasticDifferentialEquationsAssetPricingandPortfolioTheoryFinancialDerivatives1NumericalMethods1StochasticCalculusandFixedFinancialDerivatives2NumericalMethods2StochasticControlandDynamicAssetAllocation13.Optionallecturecourses4.Dissertation5.ProgrammingCourses爱丁堡大学:MSCinFinanceandInvestmentProgrammeMostbusinessschoolsofferanMScinFinance.FewofferanMScwithsuchastronginvestmentcomponent.Apowerfulblendofacademicrigourandvocationalinsight,theMScinFinanceandInvestmentwilladdconsiderablytotheknowledgeofthoselookingtofurthertheircareerinthisvitalsector.TheSchool''slocationintheUK''ssecondlargestfinancialcentreallowsustoattractvisitingspeakersfromthekeyfinancialinstitutions,fundmanagersandanalysts.Studentsareabletointeractwithleadingfiguresfrommanymajorcompanies;thisisparticularlyevidentinthedissertation,whichoffersaninvaluableopportunitytocollaborateonatopicthathasreal,of-the-minuteindustryrelevance.Thepractical,theoreticalandnumericalskillslearntthroughtheprogramme,aswellastheglobalperspectiveofinvestmentmarketsandassetclasses,willleaveyouwellqualifiedforarangeoffinancerelatedprofessions.Weexpectgraduatestotakeuppositionsininvestmentanalysis,portfoliomanagement,financialstatementanalysisandevaluation,corporatefinance,productdevelopment,clientservicingandriskmanagement.TheSchoolisarecognisedpartnerinstitutionbytheCharteredFinancialAnalysisCFAInstituteandtheSchoolisrecognisedasaCentreofExcellenceintheprovisionofpostgraduateeducationinfinanceandinvestmentbytheUKSecuritiesandInvestmentInstituteSII.LearningOutcomesStudentswhofollowthisprogrammewillgainknowledgeandunderstandingof:globalfinancialmarketsandthefinanceandinvestmentindustry;therolesofdifferentorganisationsandhowtheyinteract;plusthefactorsbehindtheirsuccessandfailure;theroleofdifferentassetclasses;howtoestimatethefairvalueforaninvestment;howtotestassumptionsandsensitivities,andcomparedifferentinvestments;howportfoliosofinvestmentscanbeconstructedandanalysed.华威大学专业:MScinFinanceObjectivesToprovidestudentswithastrongfoundationinboththeprinciplesandpracticeoffinance,togetherwiththeanalyticaltoolsrequiredbythefinanceindustry.Thecourseexposesstudentstodifferentfieldsoffinance,specialisingineitherInvestmentManagementorCorporateFinance.EntrySpecificationsYoushouldideallyhaveorexpecttoobtainafirstoruppersecondclasshonoursbachelor’sdegreefromaBritishuniversityortheequivalentfromanoverseasuniversity.Thedegreeshouldbeinarelevantsubject,whichcouldincludeAccountingandFinance,Economics,BusinessAdministration;alsoEngineeringorotherscience-baseddegrees.Inaddition,agoodstandardshouldhavebeenachievedinmathematicsandstatisticsattheundergraduatelevel.ForapplicantswhosefirstlanguageisnotEnglish,wealsorequireahighlevelofcompetenceinwrittenandspokenEnglish.CourseOutlineCoremodules:AssetManagementFoundationsofCorporateFinanceEconomicsofFinancialMarketsInternationalFinanceQuantitativeMethodsforFinanceEmpiricalFinanceStudentsspecialisebytakingeithertheInvestmentManagementstreamstudyingthefollowingmodules:DerivativeSecuritiesFixedIncome&CreditRiskortheCorporateFinancestreamstudyingthefollowingmodules:AdvancedCorporateFinanceFinancialReporting&StatementAnalysisElectivemodulesstudentschoosetwomayinclude:BehaviouralFinanceInternationalFinancialManagementCorporateGovernanceRiskManagementoronefromthestreamnotalreadystudiedDissertationfromJulytoSeptemberAssessmentWrittenexaminations,moduletests,coursework,plusdissertation.伦敦政经:MSCinFinanceProgrammeTheMScFinancefull-timeprogrammehasbeendesignedtomeettheneedsofhigh-levelgraduatesfromfieldsnotspecificallyrelatingtofinance,whosecareerobjectivesliebroadlywithinthefinancialservicessector.Thefoundationoftheprogrammeisbuiltinthefirsttermwiththestudyoftwocorecourses–AssetMarketsandCorporateFinance.AssetMarketstakesthestudentfromfundamentalconceptstouptodateapplicationsinfixed-income,equity,andderivativesmarkets.CorporateFinancebeginswiththefirm''sinvestmentdecisionandthecostofcapital.Thisinturnislinkedtothefirm''sfinancialstructureandmarketenvironmentwherethefirmoperates.Itstudiesindetailmajorfinancialdecisionsincludingdividendchoice,goingpublic,mergersandacquisitions,andrestructuringinfinancialdistress.Inthesecondterm,studentsdeepentheirknowledgebytakingfouroptionalhalfunitcourses,ontopicssuchasfinancialsystems,riskmanagement,portfoliomanagementmethods,advancedderivativesandstructuredfinancialproducts,fixedincome,advancedcorporatefinance,andappliedfinancialvaluation.Studentswillalsoberequiredtowriteanextendedessayintheplaceofanexaminoneofthefouroptionalcourses.TheMScFinancefull-timeprogrammefollowsthesamesyllabusasthatofthepart-timeMScFinanceeveningprogramme,whichisfocusedtowardsprofessionalscurrentlyworkinginLondon''sfinancialservicessector.BothmodesoftheMScFinanceprogrammeallowstudentsaccesstoanumberofspecificallydesignedappliedcourses,taughtinpartusingcasestudies,andtheopportunitytogaindeeperpracticalinsightandlinkstotheCity.Theprogrammeisaimedatpeoplewithgoodundergraduatedegreesandgoodquantitativeskills.Admissiontotheprogrammeisverycompetitive,inpreviousyearsthemajorityofstudentsacceptedintotheprogrammehaveobtainedfirstclassdegreesortheequivalent.ApplicantswithoutaUKundergraduatedegreearerequiredtosubmitaGMATtestGREisacceptableexceptionally,howevertheGMATisalsostronglyrecommendedforallstudentswithUKundergraduatedegrees,especiallythosewhohavenotachievedorarenotexpectedtoachieveafirstclassdegree,orwhosequantitativeskillsarenotdemonstratedbytheirundergraduatestudies.ApplicantsarealsorequiredtohavestudiedaminimumofAlevelMathematicsoritsequivalent.Themathematicsusedintheprogrammeincludesbasiccalculusandstatistics.Admittedstudentsarerequiredtoattendapre-sessionalQuantitativeMethodscourseinSeptember.ApplicantsfromdevelopingcountriesmaybeeligibletobeconsideredforoneoftheLordDahrendorfScholarshipssponsoredbyDeutscheBank.Formoreinformation,pleaseseetheDepartmentofFinanceTerm1:CompulsorycoursesCorporateFinanceAssetMarketsTerm2:Options*halfunitChoosefourhalfunitoptionsfromthefollowinglistofcourses:AppliedFinancialValuation*†FinancialEngineering*†FixedIncomeSecuritiesandCreditMarkets*†orFixedIncomeMarkets*RiskManagementandFinancialInstitutions*†TopicsinPortfolioManagement*†CorporateFinanceTheory*InternationalFinance*Youwillberequiredtowritea6,000worddissertationreplacingtheexaminoneofyourhalfunitcourses.†ExclusivetoMScFinancestudents伯明翰大学:Money,BankingandFinanceMScProgrammeTheMScinMoney,BankingandFinanceisourmostpopularprogramme.Thereisaworldwidedemandforthosetrainedinthearea,whichshowsnosignofabating.Graduatesfromtheprogrammeholdhigh-rankingpositionsinfinancialcentresaroundtheglobe.Inadditiontothoseaimingatcareersintheprivatesector,itattractseconomistscurrentlyworkingineconomics,treasuryorfinanceministries,orincentralbanks,andgraduatespreparingforsuchcareers.Theprogrammecomprises180creditsintotalcreditsaregiveninbrackets.Compulsorycourses•Macroeconomics30•EconometricswithFinancialApplications30•EconomicsofFinancialMarkets20•InternationalBankingandFinance20•TopicsinMoneyandBanking10•Risk,UncertaintyandInformation10•Option20•Dissertation40Theoptionisselectedfrom:•InternationalBanking:RegulationandSupervision•InternationalInvestment•SecurityAnalysisandPortfolioTheory•DevelopmentEconomicPolicy•InternationalTradePolicy•PoliticalEconomyandEconomicPolicy•NaturalResourceEconomics•GameTheory•EconomicsofLabourMarkets•AgraduatecourseofferedelsewhereintheSchoolsofBusiness,PublicPolicyorSocialSciencessubjecttoapproval。
    黄盛秋2019-12-21 21:02:22

相关问答

紧缩性财政政策------是国家通过财政分配活动抑制或压缩社会总需求的一种政策行为。它往往是在已经或将要出现社会总需求大大超过社会总供给的趋势下采取的。它的典型形式是通过财政盈余压缩政府支出规模。在经济过热、物价上涨,经济运行主要受供给能力制约时,政府可以采取紧缩性财政政策,通过减少财政支出,增加税收,抑制总需求,稳定物价,给经济降温。因为财政收入构成社会总需求的一部分,而财政盈余意味着将一部分社会总需求冻结不用,从而达到压缩社会总需求的目的。实现财政盈余,一方面要增加税收,另一方面要尽量压缩支出。如果增加税收的同时支出也相应地增加,就不可能有财政盈余,增加税收得以压缩社会总需求的效应,就会被增加支出的扩张社会总需求的效应所抵消。扩张性财政政策------扩张性财政政策是国家通过财政分配活动刺激和增加社会总需求的一种政策行为。又称膨胀性财政政策。扩张性财政政策,是指主要通过减税、增支进而扩大财政赤字的财政分配方式,增加和刺激社会总需求。紧缩性财政政策,是指主要通过增税、减支进而压缩赤字或增加盈余的财政分配方式,减少和抑制社会总需求。最典型的方式是通过财政赤字扩大政府支出的规模。当经济生活中出现需求不足时,运用膨胀性财政政策可以使社会总需求与总供给的差额缩小以至达到平衡;如果社会总供求原来是平衡的,这一政策会使社会总需求超过总供给;如果社会总需求已经超过总供给,这一政策将使两者的差额进一步扩大。详细解释:财政政策是指税收和政府支出的使用。政府支出有两种形式:其一是政府购买,指的是政府在物品和劳务上的花费——购买坦克、修建道路、支付法官的薪水、等等,其次是政府转移支付,以提高某些群体中性财政政策是指财政的分配活动对社会总需求的影响保持中性。财政政策的手段财政政策的手段主要包括税收、预算、国债、购买性支出和财政转移支付等手段。紧缩的财政政策包括:紧缩政府的财政支出及增加政府的税收。条件:政府的财政赤字是构成通货膨胀初始冲击的一个重要原因,同时通货膨胀过程中公共部门所重新产生的赤字又是通货膨胀反馈机制中的一个重要环节。因此,要有效治理通货膨胀,采取紧缩性财政政策是一项重要的措施。另外,可以缩减的财政支出主要是那些重复建设和没有效率的投资项目以及行政副业单位过度的社会集团消费。扩张性财政政策:为了控制通货紧缩、保证适当的经济增长率,政府采用比较宽松的宏观经济政策,即扩张性宏观经济政策。