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辛嘉英2019-12-21 17:06:02
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国家名国家名称首都中华人民共和国People''sRepublicofChina________________________________________北京Beijing________________________________________蒙古Mongolia________________________________________乌兰巴托Elggydggmgj________________________________________朝鲜DemocraticPeople''sRepublicofKorea________________________________________平壤Pyongyang________________________________________韩国RepublicofKorea________________________________________汉城Seoul________________________________________日本Japan________________________________________东京Tokyo________________________________________菲律宾RepublicofthePhilippines________________________________________马尼拉Manila________________________________________印度尼西亚RepublicofIndonesia________________________________________雅加达Jakarta________________________________________文莱BruneiDarussalam________________________________________斯里巴加湾市BandarSeriBegawan________________________________________新加坡RepublicofSingapore________________________________________新加坡Singapore________________________________________泰国KingdomofThailand________________________________________曼谷Bangkok________________________________________马来西亚Malaysia________________________________________吉隆坡KualaLumpur________________________________________越南SocialistRepublicofVietnam________________________________________河内Hanoi________________________________________老挝LaoPeople''sDemocraticRepublic________________________________________万象Vientiane________________________________________柬埔寨KingdomofCambodia________________________________________金边PhnomPenh________________________________________缅甸UnionofMyanmar________________________________________仰光Yangon________________________________________不丹KingdomofBhutan________________________________________廷布Thimphu________________________________________东帝汶DemocraticRepublicofEastTimor________________________________________帝力Dili________________________________________尼泊尔KingdomofNepal________________________________________加德满都Kathmandu________________________________________印度RepublicofIndia________________________________________新德里NewDelhi________________________________________孟加拉国People''sRepublicofBangladesh________________________________________达卡Dhaka________________________________________斯里兰卡DemocraticSocialistRepublicofSriLanka________________________________________科伦坡Colombo________________________________________马尔代夫RepublicofMaldives________________________________________马累Male________________________________________巴基斯坦IslamicRepublicofPakistan________________________________________伊斯兰堡Islamabad________________________________________阿富汗IslamicStateofAfghanistan________________________________________喀布尔Kabul________________________________________塔吉克斯坦RepublicofTajikistan________________________________________杜尚别Dushanbe________________________________________吉尔吉斯斯坦KyrgyzRepublic________________________________________比什凯克Bishkek________________________________________哈萨克斯坦RepublicofKazakhstan________________________________________阿斯塔纳Astana________________________________________乌兹别克期坦RepublicofUzbekistan________________________________________塔什干Tashkent________________________________________土库曼斯坦RepublicofTurkmenistan________________________________________阿什哈巴德Ashgabat________________________________________伊朗IslamicRepublicofIran________________________________________德黑兰Tehran________________________________________伊拉克RepublicofIraq________________________________________巴格达Baghdad________________________________________科威特StateofKuwait________________________________________科威特城Kuwait________________________________________卡塔尔StateofQatarc________________________________________多哈Doha________________________________________阿拉伯联合酋长国UnitedArabEmirates________________________________________阿布扎比AbuDhabi________________________________________巴林KingdomofBahrain________________________________________麦纳麦Manama________________________________________阿曼SultanateofOman________________________________________马斯喀特Muscat________________________________________也门RepublicofYemen________________________________________萨那Sanaa________________________________________沙特阿拉伯KingdomofSaudiArabia________________________________________利雅得Riyadh________________________________________约旦HashemiteKingdomofJordan________________________________________安曼Amman________________________________________巴勒斯坦StateofPalestine________________________________________耶路撒冷Jerusalem________________________________________以色列StateofIsrael________________________________________耶路撒冷Jerusalem________________________________________叙利亚SyrianArabRepublic________________________________________大马士革Damascus________________________________________黎巴嫩LebaneseRepublic________________________________________贝鲁特Beirut________________________________________塞浦路斯RepublicofCyprus________________________________________尼科西亚Nicosia________________________________________土耳其RepublicofTurkey________________________________________安卡拉Ankara________________________________________阿塞拜疆RepublicofAzerbaijan________________________________________巴库Baku________________________________________格鲁吉亚Georgia________________________________________第比利斯T''bilisi________________________________________亚美尼亚RepublicofArmenia________________________________________埃里温Yerevan________________________________________挪威KingdomofNorway________________________________________奥斯路Oslo________________________________________冰岛RepublicofIceland________________________________________雷克雅未克Reykjavik________________________________________瑞典KingdomofSweden________________________________________斯德哥尔摩Stockholm________________________________________芬兰RepublicofFinland________________________________________赫尔辛基Helsinki________________________________________爱沙尼亚RepublicofEstonia________________________________________塔林Tallinn________________________________________拉脱维亚RepublicofLatvia________________________________________里加Riga________________________________________立陶宛RepublicofLithuania________________________________________维尔纽斯Vilnius________________________________________白俄罗斯RepublicofBelarus________________________________________明斯克Minsk________________________________________俄罗斯RussianFederation________________________________________莫斯科Moscow________________________________________乌克兰Ukraine________________________________________基辅Kiev________________________________________摩尔多瓦RepublicofMoldova________________________________________基希讷乌Chisinau________________________________________波兰RepublicofPoland________________________________________华沙Warsaw________________________________________捷克CzechRepublic________________________________________布拉格Prague________________________________________斯洛伐克SlovakRepublic________________________________________布拉提斯拉发Bratislava________________________________________匈牙利RepublicofHungary________________________________________布达佩斯Budapest________________________________________德国FederalRepublicofGermany________________________________________柏林Berlin________________________________________英国UnitedkingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland________________________________________伦敦London________________________________________爱尔兰Ireland________________________________________都柏林Dublin________________________________________丹麦KingdomofDenmark________________________________________哥本哈根Copenhagen________________________________________荷兰KingdomoftheNetherlands________________________________________阿姆斯特丹Amsterdam________________________________________摩纳哥PrincipalityofMonaco________________________________________摩纳哥Monaco________________________________________法国FrenchRepublic________________________________________巴黎Paris________________________________________比利时KingdomofBelgium________________________________________布鲁塞尔Brussels________________________________________卢森堡GrandDuchyofLuxembourg________________________________________卢森堡Luxembourg________________________________________奥地利RepublicofAustria________________________________________维也纳Vienna________________________________________瑞士SwissConfederation________________________________________伯尔尼Bern________________________________________列支敦士登PrincipalityofLiechtenstein________________________________________瓦杜兹Vaduz________________________________________西班牙KingdomofSpain________________________________________马德里Madrid________________________________________安道尔PrincipalityofAndorra________________________________________安道尔AndorralaVella________________________________________葡萄牙PortugueseRepublic________________________________________里斯本Lisbon________________________________________意大利ItalianRepublic________________________________________罗马Rome________________________________________马耳他RepublicofMalta________________________________________瓦莱塔Bamako________________________________________圣马力诺RepublicofSanMarino________________________________________圣马力诺SanMarino________________________________________梵蒂冈VaticanCity________________________________________梵蒂冈Port-au-Prince________________________________________斯洛文尼亚RepublicofSlovenia________________________________________卢布尔雅那Ljubljana________________________________________克罗地亚RepublicofCroatia________________________________________萨格勒布Zagreb________________________________________波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那BosniaandHerzegovina________________________________________萨拉热窝Sarajevo________________________________________南斯拉夫FederalRepublicofYugoslavia________________________________________贝尔格莱德Belgrade________________________________________马其顿RepublicofMacedonia________________________________________斯科普里Skopje________________________________________阿尔巴尼亚RepublicofAlbania________________________________________地拉那Tirana________________________________________罗马尼亚Romania________________________________________布加勒斯特Bucharest________________________________________保加利亚RepublicofBulgaria________________________________________索非亚Sofia________________________________________希腊HellenicRepublic________________________________________雅典Athens________________________________________埃及ArabRepublicofEgypt________________________________________开罗Cairo________________________________________苏丹RepublicoftheSudan________________________________________喀土穆Khartoum________________________________________埃塞俄比亚FederalDemocraticRepublicofEthiopia________________________________________亚的斯亚贝巴AddisAbaba________________________________________厄立特里亚StateofEritrea________________________________________阿斯马拉Asmara________________________________________吉布提RepublicofDjibouti________________________________________吉布提Djibouti________________________________________索马里SomaliRepublic________________________________________摩加迪沙Mogadishu________________________________________利比亚SocialistPeople''sLibyanArabJamahiriya________________________________________的黎波里Tripoli________________________________________阿尔及利亚DemocraticPeople''sRepublicofAlgeria________________________________________阿尔及尔Algiers________________________________________突尼斯RepublicofTunisia________________________________________突尼斯Tunis________________________________________摩洛哥KingdomofMorocco________________________________________拉巴特Rabat________________________________________佛得角RepublicofCapeVerde________________________________________普拉亚Praia________________________________________毛里塔尼亚IslamicRepublicofMauritania________________________________________努瓦克肖特Nouakchott________________________________________马里RepublicofMali________________________________________巴马科Bamako________________________________________塞内加尔RepublicofSenegal________________________________________达喀尔Dakar________________________________________冈比亚RepublicoftheGambia________________________________________班珠尔Banjul________________________________________几内亚比绍RepublicofGuinea-Bissau________________________________________比绍Bissau________________________________________几内亚RepublicofGuinea________________________________________科纳克里Conakry________________________________________塞拉利昂RepublicofSierraLeone________________________________________弗里敦Freetown________________________________________利比里亚RepublicofLiberia________________________________________蒙罗维亚Monrovia________________________________________科特迪瓦RepublicofCoted''Ivoire________________________________________亚穆苏克罗Yamoussoukro________________________________________布基纳法索BurkinaFaso________________________________________瓦加杜古Ouagadougou________________________________________尼日尔RepublicofNiger________________________________________尼亚美Niamey________________________________________乍得RepublicofChad________________________________________恩贾梅纳N''Djamena________________________________________尼日利亚FederalRepublicofNigeria________________________________________阿布贾Abuja________________________________________加纳RepublicofGhana________________________________________阿克拉Accra________________________________________多哥TogoleseRepublic________________________________________洛美Lome________________________________________贝宁RepublicofBenin________________________________________波多诺伏Porto-Novo________________________________________喀麦隆RepublicofCameroon________________________________________雅温得Yaounde________________________________________加蓬GaboneseRepublic________________________________________利伯维尔Libreville________________________________________赤道几内亚RepublicofEquatorialGuinea________________________________________马拉博Malabo________________________________________圣多美和普林西比DemocraticRepublicofSaoTomeandPrincipe________________________________________圣多美SaoTome________________________________________中非CentralAfricanRepublic________________________________________班吉Bangui________________________________________刚果RepublicoftheCongo________________________________________布拉柴维尔Brazzaville________________________________________刚果民主共和国DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo________________________________________金沙萨Kinshasa________________________________________乌干达RepublicofUganda________________________________________坎帕拉Kampala________________________________________卢旺达RepublicofRwanda________________________________________基加利Kigali________________________________________布隆迪RepublicofBurundi________________________________________布琼布拉Bujumbura________________________________________坦桑尼亚UnitedRepublicofTanzania________________________________________达累斯萨拉姆Dodoma________________________________________肯尼亚RepublicofKenya________________________________________内罗华Nairobi________________________________________安哥拉RepublicofAngola________________________________________罗安达Luanda________________________________________赞比亚RepublicofZambia________________________________________卢萨卡Lusaka________________________________________马拉维RepublicofMalawi________________________________________利隆圭Lilongwe________________________________________莫桑比克RepublicofMozambique________________________________________马普托Maputo________________________________________马达加斯加RepublicofMadagascar________________________________________塔那那利佛Antananarivo________________________________________科摩罗UnionoftheComoros________________________________________莫罗尼Moroni________________________________________塞舌尔RepublicofSeychelles________________________________________维多利亚Victoria________________________________________毛里求斯RepublicofMauritius________________________________________路易港PortLouis________________________________________津巴布韦RepublicofZimbabwe________________________________________哈拉雷Harare________________________________________博茨瓦纳RepublicofBotswana________________________________________哈博罗内Gaborone________________________________________纳米比亚RepublicofNamibia________________________________________温得和克Windhoek________________________________________斯威士兰KingdomofSwaziland________________________________________姆巴巴内Mbabane________________________________________莱索托KingdomofLesotho________________________________________马塞卢Maseru________________________________________南非RepublicofSouthAfrica________________________________________比勒陀利亚CapeTown________________________________________澳大利亚CommonwealthofAustralia________________________________________堪培拉Canberra________________________________________巴布亚新几内亚IndependentStateofPapuaNewGuinea________________________________________莫尔兹比港PortMoresby________________________________________所罗门群岛SolomonIslands________________________________________霍尼亚拉Honiara________________________________________瓦努阿图RepublicofVanuatu________________________________________维拉港Port-Vila________________________________________新西兰NewZealand________________________________________惠灵顿Wellington________________________________________斐济RepublicoftheFijiIslands_____________________________。
连一飞2019-12-21 18:43:47
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1，纽约市，NewYorkCity纽约市，位于美国纽约州东南部大西洋沿岸，是美国第一大城市及第一大港口，世界第一大城市，与英国伦敦、中国香港并称为“纽伦港”，全称中华人民共和国香港特别行政区，位于中国南部、珠江口以东，西与中国澳门隔海相望，北与深圳市相邻，南临珠海市万山群岛，区域范围包括香港岛、九龙、新界和周围262个岛屿，陆地总面积1106.34平方公里。香港-东京-伦敦-巴黎-纽约。
齐景林2019-12-21 18:05:42
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世界各国主要通讯社美联社：APAssociatedPress路透社：Reuters法新社：AFPAgenceFrancePress塔斯社：TASS-ITAR-TASSNewsAgencyTheInformationTelegraphAgencyofRussia安莎社ANSA巴通社：AssociatedPressofPakistan合众国际社：UPIUnitedPressInternational韩国广播公司：KBSKoreaBroadcastingSystem日本《东京新闻》：TokyoShimbunofJapan半岛电视：AlJazeera世界主要通讯社缩略语WorldNewsAgencyAcronyms缩略语/原名全称/中文译名/国别AAP/AmericanAssociatedPress/美洲报联社/美国AAP/AustralianAssociatedPress/澳大利亚联合新闻社/澳大利亚ATP/AgenceTelegraphiquePars/波斯通讯社/伊朗AFP/AgenceFrancaisedePresse/法新社/法国LATIN/AgenciaInformativaLatinoAmericana/拉丁社/阿根廷AGERPRES/AgentiaRominadePress/罗通社/罗马尼亚AIM/AgenciaInformationMozambique/印度东北通讯社/印度ANSA/AgenziaNazionaleStampaAssociata/安莎通讯社/意大利ATR/AntaraNewsAgency/安塔拉通讯社/印度尼西亚AP/AssociatedPress/美联社/美国APP/AssociatedPressofPakistan/巴联社/巴基斯坦BNY/BelgaNewsAgency/比利时通讯社/比利时BERNAMA/BeritaNationalMalaysia/马来西亚国家通讯社/马来西亚CTK/CeskoslovenskaTiskovaKancelar/捷克通讯社/捷克CP/CanadaPress/加拿大通讯社/加拿大/DPADeutschePresseAgentur/德新社/德国/IISIndianInformationService/印新处/印度IRNA/IslamicRepublicNewsAgency/伊斯兰共和新闻社/伊朗JNA/JijiNewsAgency/时事通讯社/日本KCNA/KoreanCentralNewsAgency/朝中社/朝鲜KNS/KyodoNewsService/KyodoTsysgubsga/共同社/日本MEN/MiddleEastNewsAgency/中东通讯社/埃及NZPA/NewZealandPressAssociation/新西兰报联社/新西兰PAPA/PanAfricanPressAssociation/泛非新闻社/尼日利亚PAP/PolskaAgencjaPrasowa/波兰通讯社/波兰PETRA/JordanNewsAgency/约旦通讯社/约旦PTI/PressTrustofIndia/印报托/印度Reuter/Reuter''sNewsAgency/路透社/英国SANA/SyrianArabNewsAgency/叙利亚阿拉伯通讯社/叙利亚TASS/TelegraphAgencyoftheSovietUnion/塔斯社/俄罗斯UPI/UnitedPressInternational/合众国际社/美国USIS/USInformationService/美新处/美国VNA/VietnamNewsAgency/越南通讯社/越南http://baike.baidu.com/view/531922.htmhttp://blog.zjol.com.cn/user1/566/archives/2019/27528.shtml。
黄益溢2019-12-21 17:41:01
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1、法国巴黎香港自古以来就是中国的领土，1842-1997年间曾被英国强占。二战以后，香港经济和社会迅速发展，不仅跻身“亚洲四小龙”行列，更成为全球最富裕、经济最发达和生活水准最高的地区之一。1997年7月1日，中国政府对香港恢复行使主权，香港特别行政区成立。中央拥有对香港的全面管治权，香港保持原有的资本主义制度长期不变，并享受外交及国防以外所有事务的高度自治权，以“中国香港”的名义参加众多国际组织和国际会议。一国两制”、“港人治港”、高度自治是中国政府的基本国策。香港是一座高度繁荣的自由港和国际大都市，与纽约、伦敦并称为“纽伦港”，是全球第三大金融中心，重要的国际金融、贸易、航运中心和国际创新科技中心，也是全球最自由经济体和最具竞争力城市之一，在世界享有极高声誉，被GaWC评为世界一线城市第三位。香港-东京-伦敦-纽约-巴黎。
赵飘飘2019-12-21 17:22:09
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补充：文莱著名景点的英文介绍：TheCityCenterBandarSeriBegawanOmarAliSaifuddienMosqueDominatingthecitycentreofBandarSeriBegawan,thisisoneofthemostmagnificentmosquesinSoutheastAsiaandasymbolofthestrongIslamicfaithofthepeopleofBruneiDarussalam.Completedin1958,itisnamedafterthe28thSultan,OmarAliSaifuddien,whoisstillreferredtoasthearchitectofmodernBrunei.KampongAyerEarlyEuropeanvisitorstoBruneiDarussalamdescribedtheKampongAyer,orWaterVillage,astheVeniceoftheEast.Today,visitorscontinuetobefascinatedbythesetraditionalandhistorichousesonstiltswhichspanthegreaterpartoftheBruneiRiver.TheRoyalRegaliaBuildingSituatedintheheartofBandarSeriBegawan,theRoyalRegaliaMuseumwasbuilttocommemoratetheSilverJubileeofHisMajesty''saccessiontothethronein1992.Thismuseumishometoacollectionofroyalregalia,includingtheroyalchariot,goldandsilverceremonialarmoury,thejewel-encrustedcrownsusedduringthecoronationandareplicaofthethronewhichHisMajestyusesonstateoccasions.BruneiHistoryCentreEstablishedin1982,theBruneiHistoryCentrewasfoundedtoundertakeresearchintotherichhistoryofBruneiDarussalam.AmongtheareasofspecialinterestisthegenealogyandhistoryoftheSultansofBruneiandtheRoyalFamily.Thereisadisplayareaopentothepublicfrom7.45amto12.15pmand1.30pmto4.30pmonMondaythroughThursdayandonSaturday.ThecentreissituatednexttotheRoyalRegaliaBuilding.LapauandDewanMajlisAnothermagnificentbuildingwithinBandarSeriBegawanistheRoyalCeremonialHall,betterknownastheLapau,wherethepresentSultanwascrownedonthe1stofAugust1968.AnexquisitegoldendomehighlightstheLapau''sinterior.Traditionalroyalceremoniesarenormallyheldhere.AdjoiningtheLapauistheDewanMajlisorParliamentHouse.TasekRecreationalParkThisisoneoftheoldestrecreationalparkswithinthecity.Aswellasanaturalwaterfallandlake,theparkfeaturesabeautifulgardenoftreesandflowers.Forthosewhowanttogetawayfromthenoisytrafficofthecity,thisparkisanidealplacetospendsometime.Ittakesabout15minutestowalktherefromtheLapau.BruneiShell,aspartoftheircommunitywork,havealsoinstalledan8mhighwallforthoseinterestedinclimbing.TamuKianggehThetamu,oropenmarket,issituatedonthebanksoftheKianggehRiverincentralBandarSeriBegawan.Hereonecanfindawidevarietyofitemsincludinglocaldishes,fruitsandvegetables,flowersandhandicrafts.Thetamuisopeneverydayfrommorningtolateevening.TheIstanaNurulImanandTamanPersiaranDamuanThemostimpressivesiteinBandarSeriBegawanisHisMajesty''sroyalpalace,knownastheIstanaNurulIman.Itisthelargestresidentialpalaceintheworld,anditsgoldendomes,vaultingroofandriversidesettingmakeitaspectacularsubjectforphotographs.ThepalaceisopentothepubliconlyduringHariRaya,whenresidentsandvisitorsalikehavetheopportunitytogreetHisMajestyandtheroyalhouseholds.ThebestviewoftheistanaisfromthePersiaranDamuan,whichisaparkalongtheriverbankoffJalanTutong.Ithaswalkways,awellequippedplaygroundandfeaturesixoutdoorsculpturesbyASEANartists,onthethemeofUnit,vinDiversity.ThePersiaranDamuanispopularforjoggingandhasseveralfoodstallsintheevenings.YayasanSultanHajiHassanalBolkiahFoundationComplexAdjacenttotheOmarAliSaifuddienMosque,thisisthelatestimposingadditiontotheskylineandwaterfrontofBandarSeriBegawan.Itisacommercialandshoppingcomplex,designedtogeneraterevenueforafoundationdedicatedtothewelfareofthepeople.ItisapersonalinitiativeofHisMajesty,andisatestamenttohisabidingconcernforthewell-beingofthepeopleofBrunei.ThecomplexisdesignedwithanamalgamationofbothtraditionalMalayandmodernarchitecture.ItsmainwalkwayfeaturesexcellentviewsoftheOmarAliSaifuddienMosqueatoneendandKampongAyerattheother.Theshoppingcomplex,openedinJuly1996,andcontainsthebiggestselectionofshoppingfacilitiesinBrunei.Variousbrandedgoodsaresoldhere.WiththeYayasanSultanHajiHassanalBolkiahFoundationComplex,BandarSeriBegawanaimstocreateacompletenewimageinthecitycentre,thusmakingitamajortouristattraction.TamanMiniPerayaanKampongParitAbout26kmfromBandarSeriBegawan,theTamanMiniPerayaanKampongParitfeaturesauthenticminireplicasofdwellingsthatrepresentruralBruneiandtheKampongAyer.Themodelsarebuiltinthetraditionalmannerandaresurroundedbyforestgreenery,makingiteasytoimaginewhatlifewaslikeindaysgoneby.KampongParitalsoincludesachildrens''playgroundandopen-airlocal-stylefoodstalls.Communityeventsandfestivalsareoftenheldhere,suchastheSultan''sbirthdaycelebration.更多文莱著名景点的英文介绍，很详尽，请浏览：http://www.asiatravel.com/brunei/bruinfo.html==========文莱英文介绍==========注：你可知道明朝洪武八年,黄森屏出使文莱。黄森屏之女嫁给文莱第二苏丹阿合曼。阿合曼死后，黄森屏之女继位成为文莱国王。此后文莱王位由女系继承，凡20代。华人移民史：http://huaxia.moonlightchest.com/chinese_migration.asp知道：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/61218795.html?fr=qrlBruneiDarussalam,officiallytheStateofBrunei,AbodeofPeace,isacountrylocatedonthenorthcoastoftheislandofBorneo,inSoutheastAsia.ApartfromitscoastlinewiththeSouthChinaSeaitiscompletelysurroundedbythestateofSarawak,Malaysia,andinfactitisseparatedintotwopartsbyLimbang,whichispartofSarawak.Brunei,theremnantofaverypowerfulsultanate,regaineditsindependencefromtheUnitedKingdomon1January1984.TheSultanateofBruneiwasverypowerfulfromthefourteenthtothesixteenthcentury.Itsrealmextendedoverthecoastalregionsofmodern-daySarawakandSabah,theSuluarchipelago,andtheislandsoffthenorthwesttipofBorneo.Europeaninfluencegraduallybroughtanendtothisregionalpower.Later,therewasabriefwarwithSpain,inwhichBrunei''scapitalwasoccupied.EventuallythesultanatewasvictoriousbutlostterritoriestoSpain.ThedeclineoftheBruneianEmpireculminatedinthenineteenthcenturywhenBruneilostmuchofitsterritorytotheWhiteRajahsofSarawak,resultinginitscurrentsmalllandmassandseparationintotwoparts.BruneiwasaBritishprotectoratefrom1888to1984.BruneiwasoccupiedbyJapanfrom1941to1945duringWorldWarII;BritaindidnotdefendBruneiinspiteofanAgreementtodoso.Therewasasmallrebellionagainstthemonarchyduringthe1960s,whichwassuppressedbytheUnitedKingdom.ThiseventbecameknownastheBruneiRevoltandwaspartlyresponsibleforthefailuretocreatetheNorthBorneoFederation.TherebellionalsoaffectedBrunei''sdecisiontooptoutoftheMalaysianFederationandwasthefirststageoftheIndonesia-Malaysiaconfrontation.TheSultanateofBruneiwasfoundedwhenSharifAliofHejadzmarriedthelocalBruneiprincess.HebroughtIslamandfoundedmanymosquesinBrunei.SultanHassanalBolkiahofBrunei,whosetitlehaspassedwithinthesamedynastysincethefifteenthcentury,istheheadofstateandheadofgovernmentinBrunei.TheSultanisadvisedbyseveralcouncilsandacabinetofministersalthoughheiseffectivelythesupremeruler.Themediaisextremelypro-governmentandtheRoyalfamilyretainsaveneratedstatuswithinthecountry.Bruneiisanabsolutemonarchyandthesultanhasabsolutepower.Thereisnoelectedlegislativebody.InSeptember2004,theSultanconvenedanappointedParliamentwhichhadnotmetsinceindependencein1984,althoughitlacksanycapacitybeyondadvisingthemonarch.BruneiisamemberoftheUnitedNations,CommonwealthofNations,ASEAN,andOrganizationoftheIslamicConference.Bruneihasbeengiven"NotFree"statusbyFreedomHouse;presscriticismofthegovernmentandmonarchyisrare.BruneiclaimsterritoryinSarawak,suchasLimbang,anditisoneofmanynationstolayclaimtothedisputedSpratlyIslands.SeveralsmallislandssituatedbetweenBruneiandLabuan,includingKuramanisland,arecontestedbetweenBruneiandMalaysia.LimbangisstilladisputedterritoryandisthesubjectthecurrentnegotiationbetweenBruneiandMalaysia.BruneiDarussalamconsistsoftwounconnectedpartswithatotalareaof5,766sq.kilometers2,226sq.miles.97%ofthepopulationlivesinthelargerwesternpart,whileonlyabout10,000liveinthemountainouseasternpartthedistrictofTemburong.ThetotalpopulationofBruneiDarussalamisabout400,000ofwhicharound130,000liveinthecapitalBandarSeriBegawan.OthermajortownsaretheporttownofMuara,theoilproducingtownofSeriaanditsneighboringtown,KualaBelait.IntheBelaitdistrict,thePanagaareaishometolargenumbersofexpatriatesduetoRoyalDutchShellandBritishArmyhousingandrecreationalfacilities.Thewell-knownPanagaClubissituatedhere.JerudongPark,awellknownamusementpark,islocatedonthewestofBandarSeriBegawan.BandarSeriBegawanhasahumidsubtropicalclimate.Theaverageannualtemperatureis23.6°C74.5°F,withasummeraverageof29.4°C84.9°Fandawinteraverageof21.0°C69.8°F.Thissmall,wealthyeconomyisamixtureofforeignanddomesticentrepreneurship,governmentregulation,welfaremeasures,andvillagetradition.CrudeoilandnaturalgasproductionaccountfornearlyhalfofitsGDP.Substantialincomefromoverseasinvestmentsupplementsincomefromdomesticproduction.Thegovernmentprovidesforallmedicalservicesandsubsidizesriceandhousing.Brunei''sleadersareconcernedthatsteadilyincreasedintegrationintheworldeconomywillundermineinternalsocialcohesionalthoughitbecameamoreprominentplayerbyservingaschairmanforthe2000Asia-PacificEconomicCooperationAPECforum.Statedplansforthefutureincludeupgradingthelabourforce,reducingunemployment,strengtheningthebankingandtourismsectors,and,ingeneral,furtherwideningtheeconomicbase.Thenationalairline,RoyalBrunei,istryingtomakeBruneiahubforinternationaltravelbetweenEuropeandAustralia/NewZealand,andalsohasservicestomajorAsiandestinations.Bruneiensuresthatallcitizenshaveaccesstofreehealthcare,providedviaagroupofpublichospitals.ThelargesthospitalinBruneiisRajaIsteriPengiranAnakSalehaHospital,alsoknownasRIPASHospital.Thereisalsoaprivatemedicalsector,JerudongParkMedicalCentre.Asof2019,nohospitalsinBruneiwereundergoinginternationalhealthcareaccreditation.ThereiscurrentlynomedicalschoolinBrunei,andBruneianswishingtostudytobecomedoctorshavetoattenduniversitiesoverseas.Thissituationmaybechanging.Also,toensurethepublic''saccesstomedicalcare,qualifieddoctorsfromoverseasareimportedintothecountry.ASchoolofNursingwasfoundedin1951.Bruneiisaccessibleviaseaandlandtravel.ThemainhighwayrunningacrossBruneiisthePanBorneoHighway,whichisajointprojectwithMalaysia.BesidesthePanBorneoHighway,BruneicanbeaccessedbyairthroughBruneiInternationalAirport.RoyalBruneiisthemainairlinecompanyinBrunei.Bruneihasseveralseaports,mainlytoexportitspetroleumproducts,aswellasforimportandexportpurposes.ThecultureofBruneiispredominantlyMalay,withheavyinfluencesfromIslam,butisseenasmoreconservativethanMalaysia.Thecultureisalsoinfluencedbythedemographicsofthecountry:two-thirdsofthepopulationareMalay,andtheremainderconsistsofChinese,IndiansandindigenousMalays.Bruneialsohasalargenumberofforeignworkers,includingIndonesianandFilipinodomesticworkers,labourersfromThailand,IndonesiaandtheIndiansubcontinentparticularlyIndiaandBangladesh,andAmericanandBritishprofessionalsworkinginindustryandeducation。
人们常用南边、北边，东边、西边来判断方位。在我们这个星球上，南北最好确认，南极的顶端是最南边；北极的顶端是最北端。如果问地球的最东和最西边，好多人可能就不清楚了。实际上地球上从北到南的那条国际日期变更线既是地球的最东边，也是地球的最西边.国际日期变更线是人为划定的。我们知道，地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，它除了绕太阳公转外，每天还自转一周。因此，地球被太阳光照射的半个球面形成白昼，而背着太阳光的另外半个球面便是黑夜，它们之间的过渡带是清晨和黄昏。地球不停地自西向东转着，地球上的晨、昼、昏、夜也不断地从东向西移动，循环往复地在各地出现。如果全球各地都以自己所看到的太阳位置作为确定“一天”的标准，把自己所在地方相应的地球另一面的一条经线作为“日期变更线”，这样就有许多条“日期变更线”，使用起来很不方便。为了解决这个问题，1884年国际经度会议规定了一条国际日期变更线。这条变更线位于太平洋中的180度经线上,作为地球上“今天”和“昨天”的分界线,因此称为“国际日期变更线”。国际日期变更线”与东、西经一百八十度经线重叠，一百八十度经线正好处于与它相对应的地球另一面。打开世界地图，我们可以看到，“国际日期变更线”从北到南穿越北冰洋，太平洋和南极洲，与俄罗斯无人烟的远东地区和新西兰北岛擦肩而过。所以，风光美丽的新西兰由于位于南半球,不仅其季节正好与北半球相反，而且因其地理位置靠近国际日期变更线,按照当地时间而不是格林威治标准时计算,是世界上第一个迎来新的一天的主要国家。怪不得新西兰人自豪地说,地球上每一天的黎明,都是从新西兰开始的。九年前，据伦敦皇家地理学会宣布,2000年第一道曙光,将照耀在新西兰的哈佩卡山上。这座山峰位于首都惠灵顿以东800公里的查塔姆群岛,而居住在那里的一个名叫拉纳乌斯的家族,则将是最早看到新世纪曙光的家庭。而在陆地，每天最先看到太阳的是北岛一个名叫吉斯本的小城的人们。前不久，家人驱车七小时去了吉斯本，迎到了每天地球上的第一缕阳光，心情特别激激动；而我则因在国内没有同行，留下深深的遗憾。但下一次去新西兰，我会去的，因为，那儿是每天太阳最早升起的地方…。
世界各个国家的英文：Countriesoftheworldworld读法英 n. 世界；地球；世人；世间；领域adj. 世界的例句1、Heistherichestmanintheworld.他是世界上最富有的人。2、Thereisamapoftheworldonthewall.墙上有张世界地图。短语1、freeworld自由世界2、knownworld已知的世界3、lowerworld地狱4、materialworld物质世界5、modernworld现代世界扩展资料词语用法1、world的基本意思是“世界,天下”,常与介词in连用,其前面可加不定冠词a。world也可指“天体,星球”,尤指可能有生物的星球,作这两种意思解时,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。2、world可表示“范围,…界”;也可表示“全世界的人,人类,公众,群众”,这时其前须加定冠词the;还可表示“人世生活,世面,眼界,世俗”。作以上解时,常用作单数形式。world还可作“大量,无数”解。3、inthe world作强势语时用于以下结构中:①最高级结构;②有only修饰的句子;③用来修饰nothing。world还可用于其他名词前作定语。词汇搭配1、newworld新世界2、outerworld外部世界3、physicalworld物质世界4、realworld真实的世界5、unknownworld未知世界。